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September 18, 2009

The President
The White House
Washington, D.C.

Dear Mr. President:

          We have served as Directors of Central Intelligence or Directors of the
CIA for Presidents reaching back over 35 years.  We respectfully urge you to
exercise your authority to reverse Attorney General Holder’s August 24 decision
to re-open the criminal investigation of CIA interrogations that took place
following the attacks of September 11.

           Our reasons for making this recommendation are as follows.

           The post-September 11 interrogations for which the Attorney General is
opening an inquiry were investigated four years ago by career prosecutors.  The
CIA, at its own initiative, forwarded fewer than 20 instances where Agency
officers appeared to have acted beyond their existing legal authorities.  Career
prosecutors under the supervision of the US Attorney for the Eastern District of
Virginia determined that one prosecution (of a CIA contractor) was warranted.  A
conviction was later obtained.  They determined that prosecutions were not
warranted in the other cases.  In a number of these cases the CIA subsequently
took administrative disciplinary steps against the individuals involved.  Attorney
General Holder’s decision to re-open the criminal investigation creates an
atmosphere of continuous jeopardy for those whose cases the Department of
Justice had previously declined to prosecute.  Moreover, there is no reason to
expect that the re-opened criminal investigation will remain narrowly focused.  

          If criminal investigations closed by career prosecutors during one
administration can so easily be reopened at the direction of political appointees in
the next, declinations of prosecution will be rendered meaningless.  Those men
and women who undertake difficult intelligence assignments in the aftermath of
an attack such as September 11 must believe there is permanence in the legal
rules that govern their actions.  They must be free, as the Chairman of the
Senate Homeland Security Committee, Senator Lieberman, has put it:  “to do
their dangerous and critical jobs without worrying that years from now a future
Attorney General will authorize a criminal investigation of them for behavior that
a previous Attorney General concluded was authorized and legal.”  Similar
deference needs to be shown to fact-based decisions made by career prosecutors
years ago.

           Not only will some members of the intelligence community be subjected to
costly financial and other burdens from what amounts to endless criminal
investigations, but this approach will seriously damage the willingness of many
other intelligence officers to take risks to protect the country.  In our judgment
such risk-taking is vital to success in the long and difficult fight against the
terrorists who continue to threaten us.

       Success in intelligence often depends on surprise and deception and on
creating uncertainty in the mind of an enemy.  As President you have the
authority to make decisions restricting substantive interrogation or any other
intelligence collection method, based on legal analyses and policy
recommendations. But, the administration   must be mindful that public
disclosure about past intelligence operations can only help Al Qaeda elude US
intelligence and plan future operations. Disclosures about CIA collection
operations have and will continue to make it harder for intelligence officers to
maintain the momentum of operations that have saved lives and helped protect
America from further attacks.     

           Finally, another certain result of these reopened investigations is the
serious damage done to our intelligence community’s ability to obtain the
cooperation of foreign intelligence agencies.  Foreign services are already greatly
concerned about the United States’ inability to maintain any secrets.  They rightly
fear that, through these additional investigations and the court proceedings that
could follow, terrorists may learn how other countries came to our assistance in a
time of peril.  The United States promised these foreign countries that their
cooperation would never be disclosed.  As a result of the zeal on the part of some
to uncover every action taken in the post-9/11 period, many countries may decide
that they can no longer safely share intelligence or cooperate with us on future
counter-terrorist operations.  They simply cannot rely on our promises of secrecy.

           We support your stated commitment, Mr. President, to look to the future
regarding these important issues.  In our judgment the only way that is possible is
if the criminal investigation of these interrogations that Attorney General Holder
has re-opened is now re-closed.

                                                                                                                             
    Sincerely,

Michael Hayden
Porter Goss
George Tenet
John Deutch
R. James Woolsey
William Webster
James R. Schlesinger
GEORGE J. TENET
Letter to President Obama From Former CIA Directors
September 18, 2009